Scientific Name: Entandrophragma cylindricum
Origin: Native to tropical Africa, primarily found in Cameroon, Ghana, and the Ivory Coast.
CITES Status: Listed under CITES Appendix II (regulated trade due to concerns over overharvesting).
Use in Guitar Making
Sapele is widely used for acoustic guitar backs and sides, as well as necks and soundboards. It is often chosen as a sustainable alternative to mahogany due to its similar appearance and tonal characteristics. Some electric guitar manufacturers also use it for solid bodies.
Tonal Properties
Sapele produces a warm, balanced tone with strong midrange presence. It has a slightly brighter response than mahogany, offering more pronounced treble frequencies while maintaining a rich low end. Its tonal properties make it well-suited for a wide range of playing styles.
Hardness and Workability
Janka Hardness Rating: Approximately 1,410 lbf (6,270 N)
Sapele is a dense hardwood that is more challenging to work with than mahogany. It machines well but can be prone to tear-out due to its interlocking grain. It glues effectively and takes finishes beautifully, often showcasing deep figure and ribbon-like grain patterns.
Grain Structure and Porosity
Sapele has a fine to medium texture with an interlocked grain. The grain can create attractive striped, ribbon, or quilted figure patterns. It has a moderately open grain, requiring some filling for a smooth finish.
Sustainability and Ethical Considerations
Due to its listing under CITES Appendix II, international trade of Sapele is regulated to prevent overharvesting. Many manufacturers source it from certified sustainable forests to ensure responsible usage.
Sapele remains a versatile and widely used tonewood, offering a sustainable alternative to mahogany with a well-balanced tonal profile. Its availability and responsible sourcing practices will determine its long-term use in guitar making.
