Scientific Name: Roupala montana
Origin: Native to Central and South America, primarily found in Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina.
CITES Status: Not currently listed under CITES regulations.
Use in Guitar Making
Leopardwood is used for acoustic guitar backs and sides, fingerboards, and decorative veneers. Its distinctive spotted grain pattern makes it a visually striking choice for luthiers looking to add unique aesthetics to their instruments. Some electric guitar builders also use it for body tops.
Tonal Properties
Leopardwood produces a bright and articulate sound with strong sustain. It has similar tonal properties to maple, offering a clear and punchy response with well-defined note separation. This makes it well-suited for percussive playing styles and fingerpicking.
Hardness and Workability
Janka Hardness Rating: Approximately 2,150 lbf (9,560 N)
Leopardwood is a very dense and hard wood, making it durable but challenging to work with. It can be prone to tear-out due to its interlocked grain and requires sharp tools for precise cutting. It also takes finishes well but may require grain filling due to its porous texture.
Grain Structure and Porosity
Leopardwood has a coarse texture with an interlocked or wavy grain. It is known for its highly distinctive speckled appearance, which resembles the pattern of a leopard’s coat. The grain is relatively open, so grain filling is necessary for a smooth, polished finish.
Sustainability and Ethical Considerations
Leopardwood is not currently endangered, but responsible sourcing is encouraged to ensure long-term sustainability. Since it is primarily harvested from tropical regions, sustainable forestry practices are important for maintaining ecological balance.
Leopardwood stands out as an eye-catching and durable tonewood, offering a unique combination of aesthetics, clarity, and sustain. While its density can pose workability challenges, its distinct look and bright tonal characteristics make it a desirable choice for guitar makers looking for something different.
